Umgaqo wokusebenza
Ukusebenzisa irhasi yobushushu obuphezulu kunye nerhasi yendalo njengomthombo wobushushu okuqhubayo, irhasi yeflue kunye neLiBr absorption chiller etshiswe ngqo (Ichiller/Iyunithi) , eyiSiposhisi esingeSeso soMbane sisebenzisa umphunga wamanzi afudumezayo ukuvelisa amanzi abandayo. .
Kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, njengoko sisazi sonke ukuba, siya kuziva sipholile xa sivuza utywala esikhumbeni, oko kungenxa yokuba umphunga uya kutsala ubushushu eluswini lwethu.Ayiyiyo kuphela utywala, zonke ezinye iintlobo zolwelo ziyakufunxa ubushushu obujikelezileyo ngelixa uphuphuma ngumphunga.Kwaye okukhona usezantsi uxinzelelo lwe-atmospheri, kokukhona usezantsi ubushushu bomphunga.Umzekelo, iqondo lokubilisa lamanzi yi-100℃ phantsi kwe-atmosphere e-1 yoxinzelelo, kodwa ukuba umoya we-atmospheri wehla ukuya ku-0.00891, isantya sokubilisa samanzi siye kutsho ku-5℃. Yiyo loo nto phantsi kweemeko zevacuum, amanzi anokuthi abe ngumphunga kwiqondo lobushushu eliphantsi kakhulu.
Lowo ngumgaqo-siseko osisiseko wokusebenza kwe-LiBr yokufunxa i-multi-energy chiller, eSiziko esingeso-Electric Chiller.Amanzi (ifriji) ayaba ngumphunga kwisixhobo sokufunxa esifunxa kakhulu kwaye afunxe ubushushu emanzini ekufuneka apholiswe.Umphunga wefriji emva koko ufunxwa sisisombululo se-LiBr (i-absorbent) kwaye ijikelezwe ngeempompo.Inkqubo iyaphinda.
Umjikelo wokupholisa
Umgaqo osebenzayo weSiko seSiko esingeso-Electric Chiller, amandla amaninzi e-LiBr absorption chiller uboniswa njengoMfanekiso 2-1.Isisombululo esihlanjululweyo esivela kwi-absorber, esipompelwa yimpompo yesisombululo, sidlula i-low-temp exchanger heat (LTHE) kunye ne-high-temp exchanger heat (HTHE), emva koko singene kwi-high-temp generator (HTG), apho ibiliswa khona igesi yobushushu obuphezulu kunye negesi ye-naturak ukuvelisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu, umphunga obushushu obushushu obuphezulu.Isisombululo esihlanjululweyo sijika sibe sisisombululo esiphakathi.
Isisombululo esiphakathi sihamba nge-HTHE ukuya kwijenereyitha yobushushu obuphantsi(LTG), apho ifudunyezwa ngumphunga wefriji osuka kwi-HTG ukuvelisa umphunga wefriji.Isisombululo esiphakathi siba sisisombululo esigxininisiweyo.
I-high-pressure, i-high-temp-temp vapour epholileyo eyenziwa yi-HTG, emva kokufudumeza isisombululo esiphakathi kwi-LTG, idibanisa emanzini efriji.Amanzi, emva kokuba ehlanjululwe, kunye nomphunga wefriji owenziwe kwi-LTG, faka i-condenser kwaye upholiswe ngamanzi okupholisa kwaye ujike ube ngamanzi efriji.
Amanzi efriji enziwe kwi-condenser adlula umbhobho we-U kwaye ageleze kwi-evaporator.Inxalenye yamanzi efriji iyancipha ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluphantsi kakhulu kwi-evaporator, ngelixa uninzi lwayo luqhutywa yimpompo yefriji kwaye ifakwe kwi-evaporator tube bundle.Amanzi anesikhenkcezisi atshizwe kwibhanti yetyhubhu emva koko afunxa ubushushu kumanzi aqukuqelayo kwinyanda yetyhubhu aze abe ngumphunga.
Isisombululo esigxininisiweyo esivela kwi-LTG sihamba nge-LTHE kwi-absorber kwaye sitshizwe kwi-tube bundle.Emva koko, emva kokupholisa ngamanzi ageleza kwi-tube bundle, isisombululo esigxininisiweyo sithatha umphunga wefriji kwi-evaporator kwaye sibe sisisombululo esihlanjululweyo.Ngale ndlela, isisombululo esigxininiswe ngokuqhubekayo sithatha umphunga wefriji owenziwe kwi-evaporator, igcina inkqubo yokuqhuma iqhubeka.Okwangoku, isisombululo esihlanjululweyo sihanjiswa ngepompo yesisombululo kwi-HTG, apho ibilisiwe kwaye igxininiswe kwakhona.Ngaloo ndlela umjikelo wokupholisa ugqityezelwa yi-Custom Non-Electric Chiller eyi-multi-energy LiBr absorption chiller kwaye umjikelo uyaphinda.