Iimveliso
Impompo yobushushu yokufunxa umphunga
Iimpompo zobushushu zokufunxa kweLiBr kulula ukuzisebenzisa kunye nokuzigcina.
Inkqubo yokucoca umoya ngokuzenzekelayo iqinisekisa ukuba impompo yokufudumala yokufudumala i-steam isoloko isebenza, iyenza ibe yinto ekhethekileyo yokubuyisela ubushushu benkunkuma ekhetha amava angenangxaki.Ngaphezu koko, ukwakhiwa kwempompo yobushushu ehlala ixesha elide iqinisekisa ukuba inokumelana nobunzima bokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, iyenza ibe lutyalo-mali olugqwesileyo kumashishini ajonga isisombululo esineendleko ezifanelekileyo.
Ukusebenza okugqwesileyo kwempompo yobushushu kuvela kumgaqo wayo okhethekileyo wokusebenza.Ubushushu benkunkuma bufunyanwa kwi-evaporator, inkqubo ebandakanya ukufuduka kwamanzi efriji ukusuka kumphezulu wetyhubhu zokutshintsha ubushushu.Umphunga wefriji owenziwe kwi-evaporator ufunxwa sisisombululo esigxininisiweyo kwi-absorber, kwaye ubushushu obuncitshisiweyo butshisa amanzi ashushu kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu ukufezekisa umphumo ofunekayo wokufudumeza.Impompo yobushushu ixhotyiswe ngeteknoloji yanamhlanje, eqinisekisa ukuba ihlala isebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Uyilo lotshintshiselwano lobushushu kukuqinisekisa ukuba isisombululo se-lithium bromide esihlanjululweyo sifudunyezwa kubushushu obuphezulu, size sithunyelwe kwijenereyitha, apho sifudunyezwa ngumthombo wobushushu ukuvelisa umphunga wefriji, ofudumeza ngokuthe ngqo amanzi ashushu kwi condenser kubushushu obuphezulu.
Ukuqukumbela, iimpompo zokushisa ze-lithium bromide ziyindlela enamandla yokufudumeza kwendabuko kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa ngokweempembelelo zokusingqongileyo, ukusebenza kunye nokuphumelela kweendleko.Esi sixhobo siyakwahlula ishishini lakho njengelizinikele kusetyenziso lwamandla oluzinzileyo.
Ukuze kusetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo ubushushu obushiyekileyo bamanzi ashushu, i-evaporator kunye ne-absorber ziyilelwe njengeendawo eziphezulu kunye nezantsi, ukwenzela ukuba ukuxinwa kwesisombululo esihlanjululweyo kwi-outlet ye-absorber kuncitshiswe kwaye umehluko woxinzelelo phakathi i-inlet kunye ne-outlet ye-generator yandisiwe, ekugqibeleni iphucula ukusebenza kwale mpompo yokufudumala yokufunxa umphunga.
Inkqubo yoMzobo wokuHamba
1.Ijenereyitha
Umsebenzi wejeneretha: Ijenereyitha ngumthombo wamandla wempompo yobushushu.Umthombo wobushushu oqhutywayo ungena kwijenereyitha kwaye ufudumeza isisombululo se-LiBr ehlanjululweyo.Amanzi kwisisombululo esihlanjululweyo aphuphuma njengomphunga wefriji kwaye angene kwi-condenser.Okwangoku, isisombululo se-dilute sigxininiswe kwisisombululo esigxininisiweyo.
Ijenereyitha yisakhiwo seqokobhe kunye netyhubhu ebandakanya ityhubhu yokuhambisa ubushushu, ipleyiti yetyhubhu, ipleyiti yokuxhasa, iqokobhe, ibhokisi yomphunga, igumbi lamanzi kunye nepleyiti ye-baffle.Njengeyona nqanawa yoxinzelelo iphezulu ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yempompo yokushisa, i-generator ine-vacuum yangaphakathi malunga ne-zero (uxinzelelo oluncinci oluncinci).
2. Icondenser
Umsebenzi we-condenser: Umphunga wefriji ovela kwijeneretha ungena kwi-condenser kwaye ushushu amanzi ashushu kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu.Isiphumo sokufudumeza sifezekiswa ke.Emva kokuba umphunga wefriji ufudumeze amanzi ashushu, udibanisa ngendlela yomphunga wefriji kwaye ungene kwi-evaporator.
I-condenser, eyisakhiwo segobolondo kunye ne-tube, iqukethe ityhubhu yokudlulisa ukushisa, i-tube plate, ipleyiti yokuxhasa, igobolondo, itanki yamanzi kunye negumbi lamanzi.Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-condenser kunye nejenereyitha idibaniswe ngokuthe ngqo ngemibhobho, ukwenzela ukuba ibe sisiseko soxinzelelo olufanayo.
3. Umphunga
Umsebenzi we-evaporator: I-evaporator yiyunithi yokubuyisela ubushushu benkunkuma.Amanzi anesikhenkcezisi asuka kwicondenser aphuma abe ngumphunga kumphezulu wetyhubhu yokudlulisa ubushushu, asuse ubushushu kwi-CHW ngaphakathi kwityhubhu kwaye apholise.Umphunga wefriji ophuphumayo ukusuka kumphezulu wetyhubhu yokudlulisa ubushushu ungena kwi-absorber.
I-evaporator yakhiwe njenge-shell-and-tube structure kwaye iqulethe ityhubhu yokudlulisa ubushushu, ipleyiti yetyhubhu, ipleyiti yokuxhasa, iqokobhe, ipleyiti yebhaffle, itreyi yokutshiza kunye negumbi lamanzi.Uxinzelelo olusebenzayo lwe-evaporator lumalunga ne-1/10 yoxinzelelo lwe-generator.
4. Ufunxa
Umsebenzi we-Absorber: I-absorber yiyunithi yokuvelisa ubushushu.Umphunga wefriji osuka kwi-evaporator ungena kwi-absorber apho ufunxelwa sisisombululo esigxininisiweyo.Isisombululo esigxininisiweyo siguqulwa sibe sisisombululo esihlanjululweyo esifakwe kumjikelo olandelayo.Njengoko umphunga wefriji ufunxwa sisisombululo esigxininisiweyo, ubuninzi bobushushu obufunxayo buveliswa, ukufudumeza amanzi ashushu kwiqondo eliphezulu.Yile ndlela isiphumo sokufudumala sifezekiswa ngayo.
I-absorber yakhiwe njenge-shell-and-tube structure kwaye iqulethe ityhubhu yokudlulisa ubushushu, ipleyiti yetyhubhu, ipleyiti yokuxhasa, igobolondo, inkqubo yokucoca, ipleyiti yokutshiza kunye negumbi lamanzi.I-absorber iyona nqanawa yoxinzelelo oluphantsi kakhulu kwinkqubo yempompo yokushisa kwaye iphantsi kwempembelelo enkulu yomoya ongeyena-condensable.
5. Umtshintshi wobushushu
Umsebenzi wokutshintsha ubushushu: Umtshintshi wobushushu yiyunithi yokubuyisela ubushushu obusetyenzisiweyo ukubuyisela ubushushu kwisisombululo seLiBr.Ubushushu kwisisombululo esigxininisiweyo sidluliselwa kwisisombululo esihlanjululweyo ngumqhubi wokufudumala ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal.
Ngesakhiwo seplate, umtshintshi wokushisa unomsebenzi ophezulu we-thermal kunye nefuthe elimangalisayo lokugcina amandla.
6. Inkqubo yokucoca umoya ngokuzenzekelayo
Umsebenzi weNkqubo: Inkqubo yokucoca umoya ilungele ukupompa umoya ongeyena-condensable kwimpompo yokushisa kunye nokugcina imeko ephezulu ye-vacuum.Ngexesha lokusebenza, isisombululo esihlanjululweyo sihamba ngesantya esiphezulu sokudala indawo yoxinzelelo oluphantsi lwengingqi malunga nomlomo wokukhupha.Umoya ongacondensable ke ngoko ukhutshwa kwimpompo yobushushu.Inkqubo isebenza ngokuhambelana nempompo yokushisa.Ngelixa impompo yobushushu isebenza, inkqubo ezenzekelayo inceda ukugcina i-vacuum ephezulu yangaphakathi, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo.
Inkqubo yokucoca umoya iqulethe i-ejector, i-cooler, i-oyile trap, i-cylinder yomoya kunye neevalvu.
7. Impompo yesisombululo
Ipompo yesisombululo isetyenziselwa ukuhambisa isisombululo se-LiBr kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhamba okuqhelekileyo kwamanzi asebenzayo olwelo ngaphakathi kwempompo yobushushu.
Impompo yesisombululo yimpompo ye-centrifugal evalelwe ngokupheleleyo enkonkxiweyo eneziro ezivuzayo zolwelo, ingxolo ephantsi, ukusebenza kobungqina bokudubula okuphezulu, ukugcinwa okuncinci kunye nobomi obude.
8. Impompo yesikhenkcisi
Ipompo yefriji isetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amanzi efriji kunye nokuqinisekisa ukutshiza okuqhelekileyo kwamanzi efriji kwi-evaporator yokutshintsha ubushushu.
Impompo yesikhenkcisi yimpompo evalelwe ngokupheleleyo enkonkxiweyo engavuziyo ulwelo, ingxolo ephantsi, ukusebenza kobungqina bokudubula, ukugcinwa okuncinci kunye nobomi benkonzo ende.
9. Impompo yokufunxa
Ipompo yokucoca isetyenziselwa ukucoca i-vacuum ngexesha lokuqalisa kunye nokucoca umoya ngexesha lokusebenza.
Impompo yokufunxa ine-rotary vane impeller.Isitshixo ekusebenzeni kwayo kulawulo lweoyile yevacuum.Ukuthintela i-oyile emulsification kunempembelelo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo ekusebenzeni kokucoca umoya kwaye kunceda ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo.
10. Ikhabhinethi yombane
Njengeziko lolawulo lwempompo yokushisa ye-LiBr, ikhabhinethi yombane igcina ulawulo oluphambili kunye namacandelo ombane.
- Inkunkuma yoBuyiselo lobushushu.Ugcino lwamandla kunye nokuNcitshiswa kokuPhuma
Inokusetyenziswa ukubuyisela inkunkuma ye-LT yamanzi ashushu okanye umphunga we-LP kumbane wokuvelisa amandla ashushu, ukomba ioli, intsimi yepetrochemical, ubunjineli bentsimbi, intsimi yokulungisa imichiza, njl njl. kumanzi ashushu eHT ngenjongo yokufudumeza isithili okanye inkqubo yokufudumeza.
- Iimpembelelo ezimbini (ezisetyenziselwa ukupholisa / ukufudumeza)
Iqhutywa yirhasi yendalo okanye umphunga, impompo yobushushu yokufunxa kabini inokubuyisela ubushushu obumdaka ngokusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu (i-COP inokufikelela kwi-2.4).Ixhotyiswe ngokusebenza kokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa, ngokukodwa okusebenzayo kwimfuno yokufudumala / yokupholisa ngaxeshanye.
- Ukufunxwa kwezigaba ezibini kunye nobushushu obuphezulu
Inqanaba II impompo yobushushu yokufunxa inqanaba lesibini inokunyusa ubushushu bamanzi amdaka ukuya kuma-80 ° C ngaphandle komnye umthombo wobushushu.
-Ukulawula okuBukrelekrele kunye nokusebenza ngokulula
Ulawulo oluzenzekelayo oluzenzekelayo, lunokuqonda iqhosha elinye kwi/off, ulawulo lomthwalo, isisombululo somda wolawulo lokuxinana kunye nokubeka iliso kude.
- Imisebenzi yolawulo oluzenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo
Inkqubo yokulawula (AI, V5.0) ibonakaliswe ngemisebenzi enamandla kunye epheleleyo, efana neqhosha elilodwa lokuqala / ukuyeka, i-timer on / off, inkqubo yokukhusela ukhuseleko oluphezulu, uhlengahlengiso oluzenzekelayo, ukudibanisa inkqubo, inkqubo yeengcali, umatshini womntu. incoko (iilwimi ezininzi), ukwakha ujongano oluzenzekelayo, njl.
- Gqibezela iyunithi engaqhelekanga yokuzixilonga kunye nomsebenzi wokukhusela
Inkqubo yokulawula (AI, V5.0) ine-34 engaqhelekanga yokuzixilonga kunye nemisebenzi yokukhusela.Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokungaqhelekanga, inkqubo ithatha isenzo ngokuzenzekelayo.Oku kuyilelwe ukuthintela iingozi, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwabantu kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka, ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo kwe-chiller.
- Umsebenzi wohlengahlengiso olulodwa lomthwalo
Inkqubo yokulawula (AI, V5.0) inomsebenzi wohlengahlengiso olulodwa, ovumela ukuba i-absorption heat pump unit output ilungiswe ngokuzenzekelayo ngokomthwalo wangempela.Lo msebenzi awuncedi kuphela ukunciphisa ixesha lokuqalisa / lokuvalwa kunye nexesha lokuxutywa, kodwa likwanegalelo ekunciphiseni ixesha elingasebenziyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
-ITekhnoloji yoLawulo lokuThuthukiswa kweSisombululo esisodwa
Inkqubo yokulawula (AI, V5.0) isebenzisa iteknoloji yokulawula i-ternary entsha ukulungisa umthamo wokujikeleza kwesisombululo.Ngokwesiko, kuphela iiparamitha zenqanaba lolwelo lwe-generator zisetyenziselwa ukulawula umthamo wokuphinda ujikeleze isisombululo.Le teknoloji intsha idibanisa izibonelelo zokugxila kunye nobushushu besisombululo esigxininisiweyo kunye nenqanaba lolwelo kwijenereyitha.Ngeli xesha, itekhnoloji yolawulo oluguquguqukayo oluphambili lusetyenziswa kwimpompo yesisombululo ukwenza ukuba iyunithi ifikelele kumthamo wesisombululo esijikelezisiweyo.Le teknoloji iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye inciphisa ixesha lokuqalisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
-ITekhnoloji yoLawulo lokuNxibelela kwiSisombululo
Inkqubo yokulawula (AI, V5.0) isebenzisa iteknoloji ekhethekileyo yokulawula ukugxininiswa ukwenzela ukuba i-real-time monitoring / control of concentration kunye nomthamo wesisombululo esigxininisiweyo kunye nomthamo wamanzi ashushu.Le nkqubo inokugcina impompo yobushushu phantsi kwemeko ekhuselekileyo kwaye izinzile, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokukhusela i-crystallization.
- Intelligent oluzenzekelayo umsebenzi wokucoca umoya
Inkqubo yokulawula (i-AI, i-V5.0) inokuqonda ixesha langempela lokubeka iliso kwimeko ye-vacuum kwaye ihlambulule ngokuzenzekelayo i-air non-condensable.
- Ulawulo lokumisa udilution olulodwa
Le nkqubo yokulawula (i-AI, i-V5.0) inokulawula ixesha elisebenzayo leempompo zesisombululo ezifunekayo ekusebenzeni kwe-dilution ngokwengxinano yesisombululo esigxininisiweyo, ubushushu be-ambient kunye nenani eliseleyo lamanzi kwifriji.Oku kuvumela ugxininiso olulolona lulona lugcinwe kwi-chiller emva kokuvalwa.I-Crystallization ithintelwe kwaye ixesha lokuqalisa kabusha kwempompo yobushushu liyancitshiswa.
-Inkqubo yolawulo lweparamitha esebenzayo
Ngokusebenzisa i-interface yale nkqubo yokulawula (AI, V5.0), umqhubi unokwenza nayiphi na imisebenzi elandelayo kwii-parameters ze-12 ezibalulekileyo ezinxulumene nokusebenza kwempompo yokushisa: umboniso wexesha langempela, ukulungiswa, ukuseta.Iirekhodi zinokugcinelwa iziganeko zokusebenza zembali.
- Inkqubo yolawulo lweempazamo zeyunithi
Xa iphutha elithile liboniswa kwi-interface yomsebenzisi, le nkqubo yokulawula (AI, V5.0) inokufumana kunye neenkcukacha zephutha, iphakamise isisombululo okanye isikhokelo sokusombulula ingxaki.Ukuhlelwa kunye nohlalutyo lwamanani eempazamo zembali zinokwenziwa ukuququzelela ukugcinwa kwabaqhubi.
